初二上册大道之行也原文及翻译

400字
主题:理想社会、公平正义、仁爱共生、责任担当、和谐秩序

原文

大道之行也,天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养,男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。

翻译

在大道施行的时候,天下是人们所共有的,把品德高尚的人、能干的人选拔出来,(人人)讲求诚信,培养和睦(气氛)。因此人们不仅仅奉养自己的父母,不仅仅抚育自己的子女,使老年人能安享晚年,使壮年人能为社会效力,使孩子健康成长,使老而无妻、老而无夫、幼而无父、老而无子、残疾的人都有人供养。男子有职务,女子有归宿。对于财货,人们憎恨把它扔在地上的行为,却不一定要自己私藏;人们都愿意为公众之事竭尽全力,却不一定为自己谋私利。因此_邪之谋不会发生,盗窃、造反和害人的事情不发生,(家家户户)都不用关大门了,这就是所谓的理想社会。

精选读者点评

这篇《大道之行也》译得真稳!“矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养”这句,你没硬翻成“残疾人士”,而用“老而无妻……”对举着来,古意就活了。最后“外户而不闭”译成“家家户户都不用关大门”,多干净利落,孩子,你懂什么叫以白话传文气。

大嘴鱼

500字
主题:动物智慧、生存策略、自然奥秘、生命奇迹、海洋生态

在深海里藏着一条捕猎者,它正虎视眈眈地盯着猎物,这家伙长着一个大大的嘴巴,它就是后颌鱼。后颌鱼住在珊瑚礁附近的浅海砂石海底,它的个头不大也就十厘米长,小的只有八九厘米长,却长着一张大嘴巴和一对凸起的大眼睛,活像某个科幻片中的外星人。它那张大嘴巴隐藏了许多秘密。

大嘴可不是用来装饰的。首先和它的住宅息息相关。它用嘴先找一个非常隐蔽的地方,然后用嘴巴把泥沙从石头缝里搬出来,直到挖出一个小洞能塞下自己。再从外面拿一些和自己身体颜色相像的石子放在洞口,再拿些海螺壳、牡蛎壳放在洞壁上,以防坍塌下来。只要它进入洞内,就和石头化为一体。要是它想吃东西就张开嘴守株待兔,要是被天敌发现了,只要躲入洞内,天敌就束手无策了。

后颌鱼的大嘴还可以孵育自己的小宝宝呢。结婚之后,妈妈会生下许多许多的小鱼卵,爸爸会把鱼卵吞进嘴里。可不要吓着啊,那可不是吃它自己的宝宝,是在孵化它们。后颌鱼爸爸一般一天只要张开嘴一次,给自己的小宝宝们透透气,让它们能够吸收到充足的氧气,以便更加健康成长发育。

后颌鱼的建筑以及孵育宝宝的方式是不是很特别呢?在大海洋里还有许多这样的动物。

五年级:马皖湘

精选读者点评

后颌鱼挖洞那段立体感十足“搬泥沙”“塞自己”“化为一体”,动词一个比一个准,真实可触。客观来说“结婚之后”这词儿用得有点早,小鱼哪来婚礼呀?换成“交配后”更科学些。

小学英语一年级作文

500字
主题:自然奥秘、责任担当、生命奇迹、观察发现、科学趣味

the sea

what do know about the sea? some people have seen it but others haven . the sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very tough when there is a strong wind. what other things do you know about it? of course, the sea is very large. in the world there is more sea than land. if you have swum in the sea, you know that the sea is salty. rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. some places of the sea are saltier than the other places. do you know the dead sea? it is so salty that you can sink when you are in the water! and fish cannot live in it!

a good young pioneer

li hua is a yong pioneer. he is going to the park. now he is waiting for a bus. suddenly he finds a watch on the ground. he asks some people, whose watch is it? but the watch isn theirs. so he gives the watch to a policeman.

now li hua gets on the bus. he is sitting near the window. an old woman gets on the bus. she has no seat. so he stands up and says, here is a seat for you, granny. please sit here

sea horse

there are all kinds of horses in the world. but one of them you can ride. it doesn live on land, but in the sea. it looks like the head of horse. so the people call it sea horse. in fact, the sea horse is a small fish. it likes to live in warm water. a sea horse stands up in the water when it swims.

father horse carries the eggs to keep them safe in its pouch. when the eggs are hatched, the baby horses swim away.

精选读者点评

“海马不是马”讲得真清楚!连爸爸马背口袋孵蛋都写进去了,眼睛真亮~可是“tough”形容海不太准,下次试试“wild”或“angry”!